...Haoyu Zhao; Zhengbiao Han Purpose This conceptual paper develops a framework for explaining how human–AI interaction unfolds in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) environments and why the same interaction can support cognitive enhancement in some cases yet contribute to cognitive atrophy...

...Haoyu Zhao; Zhengbiao Han; Nan Yang; Zeng Zhen Purpose This study explores how users negotiate the limitations of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) systems through tactical practices and how these practices contribute to the dynamic shaping of affordances within constrained system...