... outputs submitted are journal articles, but many other types are allowed (not analysed here). Research quality can also be perceived fundamentally differently within a single discipline. For example, education researchers have different beliefs about what is most important...

...Mike Thelwall; Kayvan Kousha; Mahshid Abdoli; Emma Stuart; Meiko Makita; Paul Wilson; Jonathan M. Levitt Purpose Scholars often aim to conduct high quality research and their success is judged primarily by peer reviewers. Research quality is difficult for either group to identify, however...