... 22 09 2025 24 11 2025 27 01 2026 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Fertility Macroeconomics Vietnam ARDL ECM Motivated by the theoretical gap and the practical concerns, this study analyzes the impact...

... test for the stationarity process of the variables. The Kao and Pedroni cointegration are employed to test the long-run cointegration of the variables. Finally, for the result estimation, the highly celebrated autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) in the panel framework is employed along with the cross...

... productivity in Ghana from 2000Q1 to 2022Q4. Design/methodology/approach Specification of the model was done based on the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration bound test approach. Findings The results revealed that the studied variables cointegrated in the long run. Government...

... Financial inclusion Mobile banking ARDL Financial inclusion is concerned with the accessibility, availability and affordability of financial services to all economic participants, which focuses on the poor, underserved and small enterprises (Sarma and Pais, 2011 ; Tita and Aziakpono, 2017...

... distributed lag (ARDL) model and the Toda–-Yamamoto causality test to investigate the long-run and short-run relationship and causality between financial development and income inequality. In addition, this study employs a principal component analysis (PCA) to construct a comprehensive financial development...

...Kofi Kamasa; Solomon Luther Afful; Isaac Bentum-Ennin Purpose This paper seeks to examine the effect of monetary policy rate (MPR) on the lending rates of commercial banks in Ghana. Design/methodology/approach The paper employed the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model as well...

... of the world and its adoption of many liberalization policies, especially in the banking sector and in the areas of international business and trade. Design/methodology/approach The study, to produce unbiased estimates, employed the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model for analyzing the time series...

... relationships between electricity consumption and industrial output in selected ECOWAS countries over the period 1971–2017. Design/methodology/approach The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound testing approach is employed to determine the existence of relationships among the variables. The causal...

... at: vandanarya1996@gmail.com 21 10 2021 11 02 2022 23 06 2022 05 07 2022 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2022 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only COVID-19 India ARDL Causality Stock market integration Spillover Contagion Bangladesh: (1) Δ...

... of bond market development on economic growth. Some results reveal positive effects while others show negative effects of bond market development on economic growth. These conflicting findings have motivated research. Design/methodology/approach The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and co...

... rights only Tax reforms Tax revenue mobilisation ARDL Cointegration Ghana E60 E62 H20 Mobilising sufficient revenue through these sources provides the central government with the fiscal capacity or financial means to invest in infrastructure and other sectors for economic...

... population aging and HCE, the study has used economic growth, urbanization and CO2 emissions as control variables and used the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration and VECM based Granger causality approach to estimate both the long-run and short-run relationships among...

...-use rights only Market capitalization Economic growth Sub-Saharan Africa ARDL Academic research on the evolution of stock markets and economic growth is not new, yet it is still inconclusive and disputed (Yarty and Adjasi, 2007). Initial discussions on the relationship were made...

... and autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) techniques. Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita proxies poverty reduction. Number of microfinance banks, borrowers of microfinance institutions, commercial bank branches, commercial bank loan to small-scale businesses and broad money supply ratio measure microfinancial...