... 2025 27 01 2026 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Fertility Macroeconomics Vietnam ARDL ECM E24 E31 J11 In recent decades, delayed marriage and declining fertility rates have become increasingly prevalent...

... E30 E31 Inflation has consistently attracted the attention of researchers due to its devaluing effect on currency, intricate impact on economic decision-making and causing the resource misallocation. Variations in inflation that cause changes in relative prices diminish the ability of nominal...

... coverage (Choi et al., 2018), while it hurts countries that import oil, thereby increasing the cost of production and living (Choi et al., 2018). Inflation Structural adjustment program Economic growth South Asia E31 The exchange rate (EXR) between the two currencies...

... 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Healthcare expenditure Health sector infrastructure Life expectancy Economic growth Dynamic heterogenous panel Sub-Saharan Africa E31 F66 H51 I15 In this article, we explore the dynamic implication of health...

... is predefined systems than something which is regulated by some centralized authorities; and (3) it is beyond inflationary pressure unlike a currency but can be used as a currency. Cryptocurrency Inflation Volatility Spillover effect GARCH E21 E22 E31 E43 E44 E52 Having arrived...

... 2017 19 09 2017 16 01 2018 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2018 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Banking Ethics Fractional reserves Libertarianism E31 E32 A crucially important moral problem with FRB is that it implies more than 100 percent...