... deepen the analysis, we divided the sample data into groups based on firm size, ownership type (family vs non-family) and quality of corporate governance and re-examined this pay-performance relationship. Design/methodology/approach The study’s sample comprises 215 nonfinancial PSX-listed firms from...

... and firm size. Design/methodology/approach The data from Fortune 500 companies over thirteen years (2010–2022) was subjected to panel data analysis (PDA). The analysis particularly takes the quantile panel data model to have a deeper understanding of variable’s association in different scenarios of FD...

... the technique of Bolleslev and Wooldridge (1992) . We investigate how the relevance of two firm performance measures is sensitive to the incorporation of their systematic components, economic characteristics such as firm size and book‐to‐market ratio, and volatility persistence. There exist numerous works...