... publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Credit risk Foreign ownership Ownership concentration Ownership structure State ownership G10 G21 C23 The extant literature on these relationships seemed to show...

...), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Equity liquidity Leverage adjustment Dynamic trade-off theory Leverage deviation Target leverage instability C23 C51...

... may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/ legalcode CO2 emissions Foreign investment Governance quality GMM ECOWAS C23 F21 Q52 Foreign direct investment (FDI) has emerged as a source of private external finance for developing countries and a crucial driver...

...-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/ legalcode C23 F21 F43 O47 It is widely believed among academicians, policy makers and international...

.../licences/by/4.0/legalcode Household welfare Preferential credit Barriers Panel data Fixed effects Vietnam B23 C23 C33 C83 D10 I31 P36 There are multiple factors that can contribute to household welfare, hence to poverty. Among those, the constraint to access to credit...

... been diverse. Life expectancy Economic growth System generalized method of moment Sub-Saharan Africa B22 C23 I12 (2) GDPPC   = AGFCF α LF β e φ 1 SSE +   φ 2 LE +   φ 3 HE + φ 4 TOP +   φ 5 FDI +   φ 6 COR...