... growth Mode of transport Quantile regression Consumption per capita Fixed effects Random effects From the aforementioned theoretical discussion, the empirical modeling in this article follows the consumption approach. This consumption model estimates the effect of access to rural roads...

... The study applies fixed-effects method to handle the panel data to examine the impact of the credit on poverty reduction. It also uses face-to-face interviews and group discussions to identify and rank the barriers of accessing to the credit. Findings The results show that the credit (represented...