... independence Financial performance Institutional context Arab world Economic development G30 M10 O16 Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) play a pivotal role in promoting financial inclusion and fostering economic development in low- and middle-income countries. By providing credit, savings...

...: Foreign ownership State ownership Cash holding Budget deficit D22 G32 H70 O16 O53 Ownership has significantly influenced various firms’ decisions as a critical factor in corporate governance. Government ownership, on the one side, is linked to increased agency issues, as the firms...

... and carbon emission and draw more explicit policy implications for sustainable economic growth. CO₂ emissions Digital financial inclusion Traditional financial inclusion Climate change Sustainability O16 O56 P18 Egypt is facing dual challenges: to maintain a sustainable...

... Commercial credit Policy credit Income inequality Vietnam O11 O16 G00 It can be seen that Vietnam has taken commercial credit expansion as a factor in promoting economic growth for a long time. However, a large proportion of commercial credit has not been transformed into real productive...