This paper aims to investigate the key drivers of digital twin (DT) implementation in the construction industry (CI).
Quantitative approach was used, and questionnaires was distributed to professionals in the construction sector. Snowball sampling technique was used to collect responses from 120 professionals. The study developed a framework and tested the hypotheses using partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM).
The result of PLS-SEM showed an R2 value of 69.2%, 86.9% and 77.1% for the design phase, construction phase and operation phase, respectively. The findings of this study showed that concept-oriented drivers, operational success drivers, production-driven drivers and preservation-driven drivers are the most important drivers of implementing DT in the construction phase.
While the framework builds upon and adapts existing theoretical models, its contribution lies in offering a phase-specific empirical analysis of DT adoption drivers within the underexplored Nigerian context, thereby extending their applicability to emerging economies. This provides actionable insights for practitioners and policymakers seeking to enhance DT integration strategies.
The study developed a conceptual framework and examined it using PLS-SEM. Hence, the findings and insights of the study provide a solid foundation for practitioners to use DT as a tool to improve various aspects of the construction process.
