... © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Industry 4.0 Digital technologies Fuzzy logic Supply chain management Artificial intelligence Although there are studies that analyze barriers related to new technological concepts...

.... Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to advance a method to evaluate the sustainability of UWETP-PPP. Design/methodology/approach The paper adopted fuzzy logic method to evaluate the sustainability of UWETP-PPP. First, this paper constructed the sustainability assessment indicator system of UWETP-PPP...

... the possibility of failure that can occur. As complete control is exerted, the detection of the risk also increases which will make ratings smaller. Fuzzy AHP is an amalgamation of AHP techniques and fuzzy logic. Fuzzy AHP is applicable to uncertain circumstances in selecting an object (Anshori, 2012...

... survey. Following Figure 2 shows the fuzzy-logic procedure. BOT (built-transfer and operate) is the most adopted model of public–private partnership (PPP) model, in which the concessionaire is responsible to design, build, operate (for concession period) and transfer back the infrastructure...

...R. Vidyadhar; R. Sudeep Kumar; S. Vinodh; Jiju Antony Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a conceptual model and application of fuzzy logic for leanness assessment in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Design/methodology/approach – Lean manufacturing enables...