...) such as process control or shutdown systems needs to be approached quite differently compared to any other software. It must be designed by those who understand the equipment system not by software engineers who do not. Following the ‘Piper Alpha’ disaster in the North Sea in the late 1980s, it was realised...

... of the outrigger t_a = Time from explosion to blast wave front arrival t_d = Duration of the positive phase of the blast t_dn = Duration of the negative phase of the blast Building technology Simulation Software engineering Design strategies...