... a multi-wave survey (four waves, two weeks apart) from 341 employees working in three-to-five-star hotels in Pakistan’s major cities. The authors used partial least squares structural equation modelling to evaluate the hypotheses proposed in the theoretical model. Findings The study revealed...

... Limited Licensed re-use rights only Pakistan is characterized as a country with a poor economy with low support for entrepreneurial ventures, as Iftikhar (2016) highlighted that social and family structure creates hindrances for entrepreneurship. Moreover, fresh graduates are forced to find a job...

.../methodology/approach This study is conducted through a survey of workers and administrative staff of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan. Correlation and hierarchical regression techniques were used to find out the association of the dimensions of functional flexibility with the individual...

...Shabir Hyder; Robert N. Lussier Purpose – The aim of this paper is to examine the factors that lead to either success or failure of small firms in Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach – This study methodology is a survey research applying the Lussier Model of business success and failure...

...Talat Afza; Muhammad Amir Rashid Purpose The purpose of this exploratory paper is to explore and categorize the impediments which surround the remote women entrepreneurs and limit their growth opportunities to be successful entrepreneurs in Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach The paper...

... by the entrepreneurial women in Potohar region of Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on a survey and will facilitate to promote the spirit of entrepreneurship among the women of Pakistan to face the challenges in the future. Findings The findings of the study point out that, in Pakistani...