... with their child's grandparents or work in agriculture or the public sector appear to have a lower child penalty. Originality/value This study is among the few to measure and analyze the child penalty in a developing country. In particular, it provides the first systematic province-level analysis of the child...

...Anushka Verma; Prajakta Sandeep Dandgawhal; Arun Kumar Giri Purpose The present study aimed to examine the relationship between information and communication technologies (ICT) diffusion, financial development and economic growth in the panel of developing countries for 2005–2019. Design...

... countries from 2002 to 2019. Design/methodology/approach The paper used the system general method of moments estimators for 30 developed and 35 developing countries. Findings FDI increases income inequality in developed countries but decreases it in developing countries, digitalization reduces...