... economy E43 E51 G21 Banks play a critical role in the transmission of monetary policy, particularly through lending rates, which are crucial for central banks to achieve policy objectives (Altavilla et al., 2020). After the Great Financial Crisis, developed countries faced...

... G21 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de NÃ-vel Superior 001 Unassigned http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002322 Financial institutions generally have higher leverage than non-financial ones and are subject to capital regulation. In 2008, numerous weaknesses...

... . Banks Latin America Sustainability reporting SDG Sustainability G21 M14 Q56 O54 C23 Funding: This work was supported by the research project registered under Act No. 2024-69468 of the Research Committee (CIC) at the Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia. The 17...

... seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Earnings management Income smoothing Loans loss provision Managerial ability Performance Asian–Pacific banks G21 D25 L25 Bank managers tend to utilize discretion in estimating particular elements of net income...

... have seen positive effects from negative interest rates, whereas other banks have not. Monetary policy Interest rate Bank profitability Financial crisis C53 E43 E52 G21 Bank performance and monetary policy rates have become more closely linked since the global financial crisis...

... to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence maybe seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Islamic bank branches Deposits Financing Economic growth Poverty reduction A13 G21 O4 Some regions, such as GCC countries, Malaysia, and Indonesia...

... sector SAARC C51 F37 G21 The study claims that local financial institutions could play a key role by providing working capital financing, thereby facilitating foreign affiliates to export to other countries. In another study, Aggarwal and Kyaw (2008) argue that market-seeking FDI firms...

...://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Loan loss provisions Competition Concentration Banks Income smoothing G21 G28 M14 We examine whether banks in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries uses loan loss provisions (LLPs) to smooth reported income in competitive and concentrated...

... E51 G21 Credit granting is an important element of financial transactions to provide liquidity for several economic activities (Doumpos et al., 2018 ; Xia et al., 2021). The problem with granting credit is a decision made under uncertain conditions in the face of the risk...

... Financial literacy COVID-19 Households Emerging country G20 G21 G28 The successive and continuous economic crises and the volatility of the international financial markets have had negative impacts on production, employment and income that may in turn have affected the finances...

...-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence maybe seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Institutions Default risk Credit risk Banking system Income levels E02 E51 G21 G32 P48...

... may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Market concentration Competition Banks G21 L1 D40 L80 The private banking market is one of the most important sectors in developed and developing economies and is now growing to be a sector of interest...