... costs Country-level shareholder protection G32 G34 Relevant studies have shown that family-controlled firms are prevalent worldwide (Arregle et al., 2021 ; Berrone et al., 2022). According to the Family Firm Institute, two-thirds of firms globally are family-controlled...

... Financial performance Fama–French five-factor Emerging market J16 M14 G32 G34 In recent years, the increasing presence of women in the workforce has attracted considerable attention. Gender diversity in organizations is recognized not only as a matter of social justice but also...

... of this licence maybe seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Intellectual capital Institutional quality Governance Capital structure Capital management Finance D24 G3 G32 G34 J24 L22 L25 O34 Companies often have a continuous requirement for funding, which...

...), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence maybe seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Debt maturity Tobit Mexican firms McDonald and Moffitt decomposition C23 C58 G11 G32 The literature...

.../legalcode Stock split Reverse stock split Market efficiency Investment strategies G14 G12 G32 A stock split is a common investment practice that involves dividing a company’s shares into multiple units, often with the aim of making the shares more accessible to investors...

... and authors. The full terms of this licence maybe seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Capital structure Goodwill Information asymmetry Financial market development Panel data analysis G32 C33 C52 Firms have been working harder throughout the time to raise...

... and authors. The full terms of this licence maybe seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Debt Growth Productivity Profitability SMEs G32 Previous studies conclude that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) present financing behaviour according...

... G32 G34 M41 The influence of institutional investors over managerial decision making has increased as the amount of capital under institutional investor management has grown. With this trend comes to interest in the effect on managerial behavior and the differing incentives for institutional...

... acquisitions (Jensen, 1986 ; Dyck and Zingales, 2004). Agency costs Ownership structure Managerial ownership Large shareholders Insurance industry G22 G32 This paper aims to examine the association between corporate ownership structure and agency costs in Jordan's insurance industry...

... of the Trading Book (FRTB) Sensitivities-based method Expected shortfall Market risk C5 G18 G32 Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) consolidated in 2019 the Fundamental Review of the Trading Book in BIS (2019) (FRTB) to improve the design and consistency of capital standards...

... purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence maybe seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Institutions Default risk Credit risk Banking system Income levels E02 E51 G21 G32 P48...

... to have in their financial reporting (Macey, 1998). Therefore, there is a clear need for greater oversight of management practices in companies listed on the stock market because investors’ perceptions are essential for the market value of publicly traded companies. G01 G32 G34 Corporate...

... Trade-off Indebtedness Pecking order Pooled regression G32 F65 F34 O16 P34 From the studies by Durand (1952) , Hirshleifer (1958) , Lintner (1956) , Markowitz (1952) and Modigliani and Miller (1958 , 1963), several empirical studies have been performed in an attempt...