In this study, we are the first to use electrochemically exfoliated graphene (EEG) as a filler to enhance the properties of waste jute fiber/epoxy (E-J) composites. The molecular structure of EEG nanoparticles was characterized using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. Subsequently, E-J and waste jute fiber/epoxy graphene E-J-G hybrid composites were developed, and their mechanical properties (MP) was evaluated and compared with that of neat epoxy. Results showed that incorporating graphene significantly improved the MP of the composites. The tensile strength and Young’s modulus of E-J-G increased by 5% and 75%, respectively, compared with E-J. The hardness of E-J and E-J-G samples increased by 38% and 79%, respectively, compared with neat epoxy. Both E-J and E-J-G composites exhibited notable water absorption. Produced from epoxy, graphene, and waste jute fibers, the E-J-G composite combines strong mechanical properties with environmental friendliness, enabling low-cost production using recycled jute. Its lightweight nature and high strength allow it to be used in airplane and helicopter fuselages, wings, and car parts, improving fuel efficiency and reducing emissions. In addition, because the graphene additive enhances the material’s electrical conductivity, it has potential applications in surfaces that dissipate static electricity, electromagnetic shielding, and sensor devices.
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Research Article|
June 02 2026
Sustainable epoxy composite applications of graphene produced via electrochemical exfoliation Available to Purchase
Gülbahar Bilgiç-Tüzemen;
Faculty of Engineering-Architecture, Department of Metallurgy and Material Engineering,
Nevşehir Haci Bektas Veli University
, Nevşehir, Türkiye
Corresponding author Gülbahar Bilgiç Tüzemen (glbhrblg@gmail.com)
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Mehmet Çağrı Tüzemen;
Mehmet Çağrı Tüzemen
Faculty of Engineering-Architecture, Department of Metallurgy and Material Engineering,
Nevşehir Haci Bektas Veli University
, Nevşehir, Türkiye
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Muhammad Muzamal Ashfaq;
Muhammad Muzamal Ashfaq
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
North Dakota State University
, Fargo, USA
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Noor Hassan
Noor Hassan
College of Chemistry and Material Sciences,
Zhejiang Normal University
, Jinhua, China
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Corresponding author Gülbahar Bilgiç Tüzemen (glbhrblg@gmail.com)
Conflicts of interest There are no conflicts to declare.
Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Received:
April 05 2026
Accepted:
April 17 2026
Online ISSN: 2046-0155
Print ISSN: 2046-0147
Funding
Funding Group:
- Award Group:
- Funder(s): Scientific Research Fund of Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University
- Award Id(s): HZP25F2
- Funder(s):
- Funding Statement(s): This study was supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University supported this work (Project Number: HZP25F2).
© 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited
2026
Emerald Publishing Limited
Licensed re-use rights only
Emerging Materials Research 1–11.
Article history
Received:
April 05 2026
Accepted:
April 17 2026
Citation
Bilgiç-Tüzemen G, Tüzemen MÇ, Ashfaq MM, Hassan N (2026;), "Sustainable epoxy composite applications of graphene produced via electrochemical exfoliation". Emerging Materials Research, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1680/jemmr.25.00150
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