Tsunamis have occurred at rates of about one to two per century in the Mediterranean Sea, on average, over the past 2000 years. However, most of these events have been of small amplitude and quantification of tsunami hazards in the eastern Mediterranean Sea remains difficult. Simulations were performed for a series of plausible Mw ≥ 8 seismic events originating along the Hellenic subduction zone and NW Cyprian Arc. Their locations and source characteristics represent events that are similar to the largest historical events, including the AD 365 and AD 1303 events, and in consideration of potential future events. The hydrodynamic simulations used the numerical model are known as the method of splitting tsunami (Most). Reported results include simulated wave amplitudes in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, specifically in the western Nile Delta region near the Rosetta promontory and Egypt's largest coastal city, Alexandria.
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September 2014
Research Article|
September 01 2014
Plausible megathrust tsunamis in the eastern Mediterranean Sea
Brett L. Valle, PhD;
Brett L. Valle, PhD
Senior Engineer
Bechtel National, Geotechnical & Hydraulic Engineering Services (G&HES), San Francisco, CA, USA
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Nikos Kalligeris, MSc;
Nikos Kalligeris, MSc
PhD Student
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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Angelos N. Findikakis, PhD, PE;
Angelos N. Findikakis, PhD, PE
Senior Principal Engineer
Bechtel National, Geotechnical & Hydraulic Engineering Services (G&HES), San Francisco, CA, USA
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Emile A. Okal, PhD;
Emile A. Okal, PhD
Professor
Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
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Lavinia Melilla, PhD, CEng, MICE;
Lavinia Melilla, PhD, CEng, MICE
Port Area Manager
Bechtel Civil, London, UK
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Costas E. Synolakis, PhD
Costas E. Synolakis, PhD
Professor
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Revision Received:
June 16 2014
Accepted:
June 24 2014
Online ISSN: 1755-0785
Print ISSN: 1755-0777
ICE Publishing: All rights reserved
2014
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering and Computational Mechanics (2014) 167 (3): 99–105.
Article history
Revision Received:
June 16 2014
Accepted:
June 24 2014
Citation
Valle BL, Kalligeris N, Findikakis AN, Okal EA, Melilla L, Synolakis CE (2014), "Plausible megathrust tsunamis in the eastern Mediterranean Sea". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering and Computational Mechanics, Vol. 167 No. 3 pp. 99–105, doi: https://doi.org/10.1680/eacm.13.00027
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