In this paper, vehicle emissions are predicted by a combination of a totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) model and an emission model based on Vito's on-the-road emission and energy measurement (VOEM) systems. By analysing four primary pollutants (namely, carbon dioxide (CO2), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), particulate matter (PM) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs)), the trend in the variation of emissions at different entrance rates (α) and leaving rates (β) is evaluated. The emissions of carbon dioxide, oxides of nitrogen and PM reduce strikingly with the increase of α and β that can be due to the changes in traffic situation. The effects of vehicle type on the emissions are discussed. For diesel cars, carbon dioxide and VOC show the highest emission levels, and oxides of nitrogen and PM show the lowest emission levels, while for liquefied petroleum gas cars, contradicting results are obtained. This can be beneficial for making policies regarding traffic and vehicle emissions control.
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August 2021
Research Article|
January 07 2021
Prediction of vehicle emissions based on totally asymmetric simple exclusion process model Available to Purchase
Song Xiao;
Song Xiao
Associate Professor, School of Mechanical & Vehicle Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, China (corresponding author: xskmust@163.com)
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Xiaoyu Chen;
Xiaoyu Chen
Doctoral candidate, Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processes of Materials, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
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Yanna Liu
Yanna Liu
Associate Professor, School of Mechanical & Vehicle Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, China
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Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Received:
March 18 2020
Accepted:
September 08 2020
Online ISSN: 1751-4231
Print ISSN: 1751-4223
ICE Publishing: All rights reserved
2020
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy (2021) 174 (3): 124–130.
Article history
Received:
March 18 2020
Accepted:
September 08 2020
Citation
Xiao S, Chen X, Liu Y (2021), "Prediction of vehicle emissions based on totally asymmetric simple exclusion process model". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy, Vol. 174 No. 3 pp. 124–130, doi: https://doi.org/10.1680/jener.20.00026
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