...) and ZnO under UV irradiation. The effects of adsorption, initial dye concentration, pH, and hydrogen peroxide dosage were systematically examined to determine their influence on the degradation process. TiO₂ (P25) exhibited higher adsorption capacities and superior photocatalytic activity...

... phases, providing a deeper understanding of substrate degradation dynamics. Case studies on domestic, industrial, and mixed wastewater highlight the method’s flexibility in evaluating various substrate and biomass interactions. The proposed approach offers enhanced precision compared with traditional...

... the adsorption and degradation efficiency of the organic pollutant 4-nitrophenol (4-NP), both in the absence of light and under visible light irradiation. The nanocomposite material outperformed adsorption in photocatalytic experiments conducted using the Box-Behnken Design (BBD) within response surface...

... in the environment. Nevertheless, plastics produce microplastics through degradation and fragmentation of plastic debris largely from anthropogenic sources. Microplastics have become ubiquitous in the natural environment, and the terrestrial environment is the major source. The propensity of microplastics to adsorb...