Bridging in the Second World War: an imperative to victory

Bridging was but one of the myriad engineering activities that helped the Allies achieve victory in the Second World War. After a brief summary of some of the vital roles played by engineers during the war, a description of the Bailey bridge is followed by accounts of the launch and construction of assault and other bridges by the Royal Engineers, including reference to the technical and tactical decisions that had to be made by front-line engineering officers. Specific ‘dry’, pontoon and suspension bridges constructed in Italy, north-west Europe and south-east Asia are described, as are the ‘whale’ bridges that formed part of the Mulberry harbours. Various devices designed to reduce the battle casualties that so often occurred are outlined. The conclusion highlights the relevance of wartime bridging achievements for today's engineers.