The World Bank funded the restoration of the ancient fortress of Yamchun in the Tajik region of Gorno-Badakhshan to ensure its conservation and to promote tourism. Located in the Pamir Mountains, an incomparable natural setting, the fortress has a rich history in which its role as a crucial stop for Silk Roads traders stands out. The research and intervention project developed by INES Ingenieros, with the counselling of the Miguel Aguiló Foundation, aim to stop the deterioration of the fortress, enhance its heritage value and provide a sustainable management plan. To achieve this, several studies were carried out, including fieldwork, laboratory tests and modern technologies application. The results informed the proposal of restoration measures compatible with the fortress’s heritage values, as well as the most suitable interventions and activities to improve the tourist experience and provide a new, sustainable income source for the Wakhan Valley people. Restoration works are expected to begin in 2025 and will be carried out by a different firm than the project.
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1 November 2025
Research Article|
June 10 2025
Conservation, rehabilitation and enhancement of Yamchun fortress, Wakhan Valley, Tajikistan Available to Purchase
Álvaro Gil Plana
;
Miguel Aguiló Foundation, School of Civil Engineering,
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
, Madrid, Spain
Corresponding author Álvaro Gil Plana (alvaro.gil.plana@alumnos.upm.es)
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Patricia Hernández Lamas
;
Patricia Hernández Lamas
Miguel Aguiló Foundation, School of Civil Engineering,
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
, Madrid, Spain
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José Antonio Martín-Caro
;
José Antonio Martín-Caro
School of Civil Engineering,
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
, Madrid, Spain
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Beatriz Cabau Anchuelo
Beatriz Cabau Anchuelo
Miguel Aguiló Foundation, School of Civil Engineering,
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
, Madrid, Spain
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Corresponding author Álvaro Gil Plana (alvaro.gil.plana@alumnos.upm.es)
Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Received:
January 24 2025
Accepted:
May 15 2025
Online ISSN: 1757-9449
Print ISSN: 1757-9430
© 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited
2025
Emerald Publishing Limited
Licensed re-use rights only
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering History and Heritage (2025) 178 (4): 143–157.
Article history
Received:
January 24 2025
Accepted:
May 15 2025
Citation
Plana ÁG, Lamas PH, Martín-Caro JA, Anchuelo BC (2025), "Conservation, rehabilitation and enhancement of Yamchun fortress, Wakhan Valley, Tajikistan". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering History and Heritage, Vol. 178 No. 4 pp. 143–157, doi: https://doi.org/10.1680/jenhh.25.00001
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