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The theme of this special issue, the reuse of materials, can apply to: (a) the recycling of marine sediments from areas of natural deposition to replenish denuded frontages elsewhere; or (b) the alternative uses of otherwise waste material derived from navigation dredging activities. Such material reuse in the marine environment can provide environmental benefits, assist in reducing risks from tidal flooding or coastal erosion if used in foreshore recharge schemes, or cost-effectively provide construction resources. This paper considers drivers behind reuse of materials in the marine environment, identifies the opportunities and constraints to its application, and discusses key sustainability aspects of these approaches, such as economic, social and environmental issues. Example case studies are provided of two alternative use schemes and one sediment recycling scheme, highlighting both the practical benefits and the practical complexities of these approaches, depending on the specific situations in which they are set.

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