The construction industry is under increasing pressure to reduce its environmental footprint, particularly due to the high carbon dioxide emissions associated with Portland cement production. Geopolymer concrete has emerged as a promising low-carbon alternative, utilising industrial waste materials such as fly ash as binders. While previous studies have explored the mechanical properties of geopolymer concrete, limited attention has been given to its microstructural behaviour using ultrafine siliceous fly ash and the optimisation of alkaline activator dosage. This study addresses these gaps by investigating five geopolymer concrete mixes incorporating ultra super-pozzofine M-500 Class F fly ash with varying alkaline activator solution to fly ash (AAS/FA) ratios. The results reveal that an AAS/FA ratio of 0.6 yields the optimum correlation between early-age compressive strength of 61.77 MPa at 28 days and workability with slump value of 86 mm, while higher ratios lead to diminished performance due to microstructural instability. These findings offer valuable insights for designing high-performance, sustainable concrete mixes and contribute to advancing geopolymer technology for eco-friendly construction.
Article navigation
Research Article|
April 02 2026
Experimental study of GPC using ultra super-pozzofine M-500 siliceous fly ash Available to Purchase
Tanveer Ahmad Dar
;
Tanveer Ahmad Dar
Department of Chemical Engineering,
National Institute of Technology
, Srinagar, India
Search for other works by this author on:
Shashikant Kumar
;
Shashikant Kumar
Department of Chemical Engineering,
National Institute of Technology
, Srinagar, India
Search for other works by this author on:
Shakeel Ahmad Waseem
;
Shakeel Ahmad Waseem
Department of Civil Engineering,
National Institute of Technology
, Srinagar, India
Search for other works by this author on:
Mudasir Nazeer
Department of Civil Engineering,
National Institute of Technology
, Srinagar, India
Corresponding author Mudasir Nazeer (mudasir_nazeer@nitsri.ac.in)
Search for other works by this author on:
Corresponding author Mudasir Nazeer (mudasir_nazeer@nitsri.ac.in)
Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Received:
August 12 2025
Accepted:
January 23 2026
Online ISSN: 1751-7680
Print ISSN: 1478-4629
© 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited
2026
Emerald Publishing Limited
Licensed re-use rights only
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering Sustainability 1–16.
Article history
Received:
August 12 2025
Accepted:
January 23 2026
Citation
Dar TA, Kumar S, Waseem SA, Nazeer M (2026;), "Experimental study of GPC using ultra super-pozzofine M-500 siliceous fly ash". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering Sustainability, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1680/jensu.25.00179
Download citation file:
20
Views
Suggested Reading
Carbon dioxide mineralisation of field-collected recycled concrete powder and its role in cement paste
Advances in Cement Research (March,2026)
Performance of precursor characteristics in the realisation of geopolymer concrete: a review
Magazine of Concrete Research (November,2024)
Strength, durability and microstructural properties of geopolymer pervious concrete containing recycled concrete aggregates
Magazine of Concrete Research (March,2025)
Addition of spent coffee grounds to reduce cement usage and increase cement mortar strength
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Forensic Engineering (August,2025)
Clogging and rehabilitation performance of pervious concrete
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Construction Materials (July,2023)
Related Chapters
Water Demand: Estimation, Forecasting and Management
Water Supply and Distribution Systems
Sustainability and Climate Change
Water Supply and Distribution Systems
Microstructure, thermal analysis and chloride penetration of self-compacting concrete under different conditions
ICE Themes Self-Compacting Concrete
Recommended for you
These recommendations are informed by your reading behaviors and indicated interests.
