... consumption at different block scales. 02 11 2023 05 12 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2025 block scale buildings, structures & design carbon emissions energy GIS residential buildings sustainability urban form A building area...

... both reinforcing steel and concrete. 06 11 2023 10 06 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2025 buildings, structures & design built environment concrete structures sustainability UN SDG 13: Climate action Figure 2 Representative building...

... evaluate buildings or how they should be established (Alwaer and Clements-Croome, 2010). Therefore, before identifying the factors that are tied to a project of high quality, the process of determining and testing those factors should be carefully examined. biomimicry buildings, structures...

... less computation time in optimising the building parameter scheme. (corresponding author: wei4141601893@yeah.net) 27 03 2023 07 08 2023 Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2024 brickwork & masonry buildings, structures & design calorimetry energy...

..., structures & design emissions energy energy conservation Taguchi method A area (m^{2) A_n building usage area C cost (US$) g inflation rate (%) H heat loss (W/K) H_u lower heating}...

... in the construction industry in order to select the best among various types of brick materials Environment Economic Social (corresponding author: sh.nikkhou@ut.ac.ir) 29 05 2020 28 10 2020 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2021 buildings, structures & design...

... Note: SHGC, solar heat gain coefficient (corresponding author: tstng@hku.hk) 08 05 2020 24 08 2020 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2021 buildings, structures & design energy rehabilitation, reclamation & renovation...

... reserved 2020 buildings, structures & design energy conservation public policy Building energy efficiency is regarded as the key sector for achieving the carbon dioxide (CO_{2) emission (‘carbon emission’) goals in 2030 in China (Cabee, 2016) and is also quite important for the world}...

.... (corresponding author: c.arya@ucl.ac.uk) 17 01 2019 25 06 2019 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2020 buildings, structures & design energy conservation weather Table 2 London indoor and outdoor temperatures and solar irradiance, averaged by seasons Season...

... in Figure 2 . (corresponding author: mnehdi@uwo.ca) 06 06 2018 01 04 2019 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2020 buildings, structures & design concrete technology & manufacture sustainability b average width of a specimen at fracture (mm...

..., which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. buildings, structures & design climate change developing countries T_a air temperature T_comf comfortable...

..., distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. brickwork & masonry buildings, structures & design concrete structures In a circular economy, growth comes from ‘within’, by increasing the value derived from existing economic structures...

... 06 2018 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2019 buildings, structures & design codes of practice & standards recycling & reuse of materials BS 8001:2017 (BSI, 2017) is the world’s first standard on the circular economy. This is certainly a positive move...

... ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2018 buildings, structures & design environment sustainability The environmental impacts of window technologies have been widely assessed by applying life-cycle assessments (LCAs) (Baldassarri et al., 2016). The LCAs of window...

... the effectiveness of the tool in providing realistic and useful results for designers and building owners. buildings, structures & design rehabilitation, reclamation & renovation risk & probability analysis (e.digiuseppe@univpm.it) 20 10 2017 28 03 2018 ICE Publishing: All...

... (corresponding author: haltan@sharjah.ac.ae) 08 05 2016 08 02 2018 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2019 buildings, structures & design energy conservation field testing & monitoring Furthermore, these developments are constructed in areas where the climate...

.... energy buildings, structures & design sustainability (corresponding author: ali.jahromi@uwl.ac.uk) 28 03 2017 06 09 2017 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2019 Weather data used for the simulation must be carefully chosen, as these have considerable impact...

... into the system are discussed. 07 03 2016 08 06 2017 buildings, structures & design sustainability wind loading & aerodynamics A area (m^{2) C_P pressure coefficient H_ref reference height (m) P}...

... permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. buildings, structures & design design methods & aids sustainability Limiting any increase in global average temperature to ‘well below 2°C’, as outlined...

.... ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2017 buildings, structures & design renewable energy sustainability Power generation by a BIPV system tends to increase the module temperature. In general, a temperature increase of 1°C in the PV module results in 0·5% reduced efficiency. This leads...