... cement paste ISAT (initial surface absorption test) life cycle analysis recycling and reuse of materials sustainable materials triple processed recycled aggregate (TPRA) workability Concrete is a versatile building material due to its low cost, low maintenance, and structural durability...

... indicate that an increase in TRA replacement leads to a decline in workability, density, and durability. The slump reduces from over 75 mm at 0%–20% replacement to 50 mm at 50%–60%, and the density decreases from 2400 kg/m³ to below 2250 kg/m³. Water absorption increases from below 6% to 8%, resulting...

... an eco-friendly product for field applications. flexural strength refractory brick waste rice husk ash sustainable concrete ultrasonic pulse velocity workability Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2024 16 01 2022 10 01 2023 (corresponding author: rkp306...