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Purpose

– High-growth firms (HGFs) have attracted an increasing amount of attention from researchers and policymakers, and the Eurostat-Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) definition of HGFs has become increasingly popular. The paper aims to discuss this issue.

Design/methodology/approach

– The authors use a longitudinal firm-level data set to analyze the implications of using the Eurostat-OECD definition.

Findings

– The results indicate that this definition excluded almost 95 percent of surviving firms in Sweden, and about 40 percent of new private jobs during 2005-2008.

Research limitations/implications

– The proportion of small firms and their growth patterns differ across countries, and the authors therefore advise caution in using this definition in future studies.

Practical implications

– Policy based on the Eurostat-OECD definition of HGFs might be misleading or even counterproductive.

Originality/value

– No previous studies have analyzed the implications of using the Eurostat-OECD definition of HGFs.

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