... of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at Link to the terms of the CC BY 4.0 licence Environmental policy Political influence Transition risk Q50 Q58 D73...

... 2026 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Foreign direct investment (FDI) Corruption Macroeconomic environment Arab countries Panel data analysis C23 D73 E01 F23 Funding: The authors declare that no funding...

...@uno.edu 14 08 2024 12 03 2025 13 04 2025 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only C25 C35 D72 D73 H19 As the bribery and corruption responses are measured on an ordinal scale, this permits Ordinal regression...

... Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Innovation Efficiency Financial misappropriation China Panel tobit model D73 O32 Previous literature has discussed the effect of financial misappropriation on innovation but they did not pay due attention...

..., 2010). Corruption Per capita income Law and order ICT Panel FGLS Indian states C33 D73 R11 The last decade has seen a dramatic increase in corruption-related research, with several compelling studies examining the causes and consequences of corruption both across nations...

.... The third section discusses the statistical model employed and the empirical results achieved. The fourth section draws the main conclusions. Non-performing loans (NPLs) GWR model Bank credit risk Corruption Public debt European Union countries European crisis Financial crisis C21 D73...