... autocorrelation United States A12 B1 B27 C31 F10 F20 R30 Funding: The authors were solely responsible for the design, execution, and analysis of the study. No external funding organizations supported this research. The study extends previous works by examining international market...

... economics International trade Income distribution Internal conflict GMM F10 F12 F14 Internal conflicts—such as civil wars, domestic disturbances, and political instability—remain among the most pressing threats to global peace and prosperity. Unlike interstate conflicts, internal unrest...

... Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Public investment Private investment Public-private partnerships (PPP) International trade Emerging economies Sub-saharan Africa C33 C34 E2 F10 F14 F15 H5 Global trade continues...

... Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Bilateral product level GVC participation Covid-19 Türkiye F10 F14 F42 The novel coronavirus (Covid-19) has spread from one of the largest production and trade hubs, that is East Asia, to all over the world (Baldwin and Tomiura, 2020...

... foster sustainable economic growth by reducing reliance on natural resources. O30 O33 O34 O40 F10 This research aims to compare the economic and scientific performances of BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and analyze their relative strengths and weaknesses...

... ρ ≡ σ − 1 η − 1 < 1 . The parameter ρ measures the relative substitutability between different goods ( σ ) and that between the consumption of the same good at different time points ( η ). Xuebing Yang can be contacted at: xuy13@psu.edu F10 F14...

... be contacted at: tinatswan@outlook.com 24 07 2019 02 02 2020 11 05 2020 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Internet International trade Population Elasticity F10 F15 G01 National Science Foundation...

... 30 03 2019 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only ASEAN Agriculture Competitiveness Dynamics Comparative analysis F10 F14 Q17 The establishment of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Economic...

... 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Innovation Export GMM Firms Productivity F14 F10 F23 O30 D24 The aim of this paper is to analyze how persistence in innovation and in export activities influences firm performance (measured through the total...

... to the security area. All these could contribute to reducing the probability of external shocks [7] that, by spill-over, through the economic and financial linkages to developing countries. F10 F14 O20 31 05 2017 01 11 2017 25 04 2018 02 05 2018 © Emerald Publishing...

... reform African countries F10 F13 H20 The literature has usually contended that trade facilitation reform would exert a positive effect on government revenue, although no study has clearly provided an empirical back-up to this argument. For example, Engman (2005) provides factual...

... changing under the imposition of sanctions related to its nuclear program. Iran Gravity model Sanctions Trade policy C33 F10 Over the years, Iran, as an Asian country, has been under various rounds of sanctions which are generally defined as penalties or other means of enforcement...