... 24 08 2026 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Trade remedy Antidumping Trade diversion Export substitution Global value chains Asia F13 F14 F15 F23 O53 The escalation of US–China trade tensions since 2018...

... simulations C22 C53 F14 G10 G15 In a rapidly evolving world, the influence of uncertainty on human choices and perceptions cannot be overlooked. Whether arising from economic fluctuations, regulatory changes, climate concerns, shifts in monetary policy, or unforeseen global events...

... economics International trade Income distribution Internal conflict GMM F10 F12 F14 Internal conflicts—such as civil wars, domestic disturbances, and political instability—remain among the most pressing threats to global peace and prosperity. Unlike interstate conflicts, internal unrest...

... Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Public investment Private investment Public-private partnerships (PPP) International trade Emerging economies Sub-saharan Africa C33 C34 E2 F10 F14 F15 H5 Global trade continues...

... 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Bilateral trade Comparative advantage Economic integration Gravity model F13 F14 F15 F18 While good institutional quality or less institutional distances lead to higher exports, a reverse causality from trade flows...

... scenario for importing firms. Imports Learning by importing Profitability Financial performance India F14 F65 L60 Endogenous growth theories have long recognized the crucial role of imports in driving economic growth and efficiency gains (Rivera-Batiz and Romer, 1991 ; Grossman...

... Intra-industry trade VEC C32 F14 L65 Intra-industry trade (IIT), or two-way trade within the same industry, gained popularity post-WWII. Initially common among similarly wealthy nations, IIT expanded to include trade between high- and middle-income countries. Today, countries...

... Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Bilateral product level GVC participation Covid-19 Türkiye F10 F14 F42 The novel coronavirus (Covid-19) has spread from one of the largest production and trade hubs, that is East Asia, to all over the world (Baldwin and Tomiura, 2020...

... Licensed re-use rights only Trade balance Oil price Exchange rate Asymmetry Nonlinear ARDL C22 F14 F31 F41 Q43 External trade is fundamental in any economy. This is because of the implicit belief that trade can create jobs, expand markets, facilitate competition and disseminate...

... ρ ≡ σ − 1 η − 1 < 1 . The parameter ρ measures the relative substitutability between different goods ( σ ) and that between the consumption of the same good at different time points ( η ). Xuebing Yang can be contacted at: xuy13@psu.edu F10 F14...

... 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only COVID-19 Trade Production Environmental quality Green recovery F14 F15 The COVID-19 pandemic has had shocking economic impacts and has changed all aspects of human activities. It represents an extraordinary...

... investment inflows F13 F14 O14 Table A2 Descriptive statistics on variables used in the model Variable Observations Mean Standard deviation Minimum Maximum HHI 486 49.353 29.215 0.000 99.342 THEIL 486 63.411 24.839 0.000 100.000 MTP 486 68.100...

... of aging people would necessarily be culminated to an automatic slump in savings levels. Demographic changes Saving behavior Iran's economy Simulation D14 D91 F14 J11 As our first step, a closer look at the data [1] indicates that (1) the aging trend around the world has...

... 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Trade efficiency Endogenous stochastic frontier model Endogeneity System GMM ASEAN C55 F14 F15 Trade efficiency is defined as the ratio of actual to potential trade (Doan and Xing, 2018). Actual trade is the current...

..., energy and financial sector, which gives us a clear picture regarding how Southeast Asia can catch up FDI and export benefits through infrastructure. C50 E02 E23 F14 F21 O10 Difference in average or opportunity cost of producing goods and services is the base for trade. The conventional...

... China. Taken together, these factors show why China represents a good case study to examine the impact of diversity on its growing exports. F14 O1 R23 The notion of quality is of long-standing interest in economics. According to the Linder hypothesis (Linder, 1961), the quality...

... the system GMM estimation. This method allows us to overcome the potential sample bias, omitted variable problems and endogeneity of explanatory variables. © Emerald Publishing Limited 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only F13 F14 F63 Over the last decades...

... trade. Gravity model Determinants Sino-African Trade Trade agreements Recession F13 F14 O55 P45 Through these years China has become Africa's most important trading partner. With Chinese help in trade and investment, the African continent has developed at a steady pace. Africa...

... 30 03 2019 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only ASEAN Agriculture Competitiveness Dynamics Comparative analysis F10 F14 Q17 The establishment of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Economic...

... 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Innovation Export GMM Firms Productivity F14 F10 F23 O30 D24 The aim of this paper is to analyze how persistence in innovation and in export activities influences firm performance (measured through the total...