... 24 08 2026 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Trade remedy Antidumping Trade diversion Export substitution Global value chains Asia F13 F14 F15 F23 O53 The escalation of US–China trade tensions since 2018...

... only Stock market integration Bounds testing Emerging economies Nonlinear ARDL Asymmetric effect F15 G11 G15 O16 Hajilee et al., 2023 , Table A1 Financial integration links national markets to global ones, with emerging markets becoming key players in financial...

... this work. 11 11 2025 14 02 2026 16 02 2026 18 02 2026 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Markup estimation Total factor productivity Deep integration European union D24 F15 O4 Funding: We...

... measures the long-run effects of changes in the number of ATMs on GDP. But the short-run effects are reflected in the estimates of the coefficients attached to the first-differenced variables. An error-correction model (ECM) of Eq. (1) is defined as: F15 F43 G21 At the very preliminary...

... Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Public investment Private investment Public-private partnerships (PPP) International trade Emerging economies Sub-saharan Africa C33 C34 E2 F10 F14 F15 H5 Global trade continues...

... 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Bilateral trade Comparative advantage Economic integration Gravity model F13 F14 F15 F18 While good institutional quality or less institutional distances lead to higher exports, a reverse causality from trade flows...

... at: mkumar24iit@gmail.com 07 02 2023 05 06 2023 20 06 2023 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2023 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Volatility spillover Covid-19 Russia–Ukraine war BRICS DCC-GARCH E44 F15 F31 G01 G15 Global markets have been...

... 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only COVID-19 Trade Production Environmental quality Green recovery F14 F15 The COVID-19 pandemic has had shocking economic impacts and has changed all aspects of human activities. It represents an extraordinary...

... is needed, in contrast, between these countries and Denmark, Italy, and the UK.” (p. 236). NAFTA Foreign exchange Synchronization Cointegration Asymmetric adjustment F15 F31 F33 F44 This study investigates synchronization by analyzing the short- and long-run dynamics of the real...

... 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Trade efficiency Endogenous stochastic frontier model Endogeneity System GMM ASEAN C55 F14 F15 Trade efficiency is defined as the ratio of actual to potential trade (Doan and Xing, 2018). Actual trade is the current...

... of convergence of economic growth on determining the pattern of international capital flows. © Emerald Publishing Limited 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Capital flows Productivity growth Relative convergence F15 F36 F43 Does an increase of productivity...

...-delocation effect Welfare Trade and geography F1 F12 F15 H0 The cost of “shipping” a product from one point to another is determined by a number of factors, including distance, weight, size, value and the volume of trade between the two points in question. By relaxing the assumption...

... be contacted at: tinatswan@outlook.com 24 07 2019 02 02 2020 11 05 2020 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Internet International trade Population Elasticity F10 F15 G01 National Science Foundation...