... change in an independent variable. The following log-linear model was used for estimation: © Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Gross domestic product Industries COVID-19 pandemic New Zealand The COVID-19 pandemic has...

... equivalent dual form, more practical to solve: (2) min θ , λ ⁡ θ Predrag Mimović can be contacted at: mimovicp@kg.ac.rs National economy Gross domestic product Technical efficiency DEA window analysis Macroeconomic stability is the primary goal of every country's economic...

...‐stationary. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2011 Breaks Gross domestic product Developing countries The literature on unit root hypothesis for macroeconomic variables owes to the influential work of Nelson and Plosser (1982) , who found the US real gross domestic product (GDP...

...Kristie Briggs Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide evidence that the U‐shaped relationship between intellectual property rights (IPRs) and per capita gross domestic product (GDP) observed in the past literature using a panel of data is not a consequence of longitudinal forces, as has...

... be applied to other countries and industries. Research limitations/implications The methodology identifies the direct impacts of specific industries on the per capita growth of real gross domestic product/gross value added. Future research might integrate indirect and induced effects in the analysis...