... 02 2026 10 03 2026 14 03 2026 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Renewable energy Sovereign credit ratings Nonlinear panel data techniques Africa C23 F3 G24 H63 The global expansion of renewable...

... 0.02 pp. This result holds for more intense natural disasters as well C23 H61 H63 Q54 Empirical research on public debt sustainability remains relatively limited compared to other areas of macroeconomics, such as monetary economics (Rahaman and Mahadeo, 2024). Still, interest...

... between 42.32 and 67.11% of GDP. Meanwhile, Zaghdoudi (2020) found that external debt above 15.28% of GDP is detrimental to low- and middle-income countries. External debt Economic growth Latin America Umbral effects H62 H63 O11 O54 External borrowing has been one...

... of public debt in these countries. © Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Economic growth Public debt Turning point Dynamic threshold panel model European emerging countries E60 H63 O43 E69 The current global economic...

... = 1, …, N, in which N is the total number of PCC collected [5] . Meta-analysis Economic growth Public debt External debt Systematic review H63 O40 C1 The relationship between debt and economic growth has been a central focus of macroeconomic research for over...

... learning Italy H63 H68 E17 Edgardo Sica can be contacted at: edgardo.sica@unifg.it The present study employed RF – an ensemble machine learning algorithm (Breiman, 2001) that has recognised success for forecasting (Altınbaş et al., 2022 ; Masini et al., 2021 ; Segal...

... at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Non-performing loans (NPLs) Government failures Government ineffectiveness Public debt Asian countries C23 D53 G21 H63 N25 A bank loan can be classified as non-performing when payments of principal and interests are 90...

... E32 G21 H63 The global financial crisis of 2007–2009 was marked by a surge in non-performing loans (NPLs) in the countries of the European Union (EU). According to The World Bank (2020) , we recall that the ratio of bank NPLs to total gross loans is the value of NPLs (gross value...

... Public debt Financial instruments Government securities D53 E42 E44 E51 H63 In times of crisis, European Union (EU) member states demonstrate their willingness to support financial institutions – banks, insurance and investment companies that are in the process of bankruptcy...

... efficient decision-making units (DMUs; e.g. countries, hospitals, schools, etc.) (Kalb, 2010). Oil curse Debt overhang Governance Public spending efficiency Stochastic frontier analysis Structural equation model C33 E02 E62 H51 H63 Q32 There is no doubt that the topic of oil...

...-Ricardian agents) and two sectors of production (wholesalers and retailers) are considered. In this paper, the DSGE model is estimated, since the previously mentioned authors performed simulations Fiscal rules Bayesian estimation Monetary policy E52 E62 H63 In the last two decades...

... 60.47 Interest payments on debt to GDP 11.49 12.82 5.61 98.72 Military expenses to GDP 2.29 2.36 0.08 41.63 Note: No. of observations=2,040 Corruption Shadow economy Panel data 120 countries Government debt E6 H63 C33 As mentioned above, shocks can...

... rights only Dynamic panel data model Indian states Phillips and Sul’s (2007) convergence test Public debt convergence H63 H74 C33 Although few studies examine the per capita public expenditure and per capita income convergence in case of Indian states, the subject of debt...

... sovereign credit rating and credit rationing during the sovereign debt crisis period. Nicholas Giannakopoulos can be contacted at: ngias@upatras.gr 01 03 2016 28 10 2016 21 01 2017 Credit rationing Firms Sovereign debt Euro zone E51 H63 G2 C35...