... C33 E44 G21 I32 O11 Poverty is a long-standing human condition in which people lack the resources to meet their fundamental survival needs, or when resources are sufficient to maintain life but fall short of the population's standard of living. The first criterion would be applicable...

... 2021 11 12 2021 03 01 2022 06 01 2022 07 01 2022 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2022 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Poverty Self-employment Developing countries Dynamic panel data Two-step system GMM E24 I32 J21 The use...

... Africa I32 O15 O40 O55 Consistent with Weidmann and Schutte (2017) , the existing literature on the importance of nightlight intensity in development outcomes has varied across the years. Much earlier research from Elvidge et al. (1997) established a correlation between economic...

... Poverty alleviation Institutional quality Absolute poverty Liquid liabilities Indirect effect Relative poverty Poverty gap GDP growth G20 I32 O1 There is a general consensus among scholars that a financial system that effectively provides financial services, such as saving...