... Hours Consumption Double-difference J22 J31 J46 E21 L s + L + L * = 1 In OW, commuting incurs a fixed cost, proportional to commuting time ( η = η ( L * ) , η ′ > 0 ) (longer commutes increase costs). This cost is related...

... Limited 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Dynamic threshold panel International policy Labor participation Sanctions F51 F41 J22 C23 Economic sanctions are deployed as a tool of foreign policy and international relations around the world (Ozdamar...

... equality Labor market integration H24 H31 J16 J22 J38 J61 Understanding the responsiveness of labor supply to after-tax wages is crucial in assessing the efficiency costs of taxation and designing labor income taxation. Robust labor supply responses to financial incentives have been...

... Publishing Limited 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Parental time Education COVID-19 J01 J22 I20 COVID-19 caused most schools in the United States to temporarily stop providing educational services. Although all school-aged children were affected, some...

... and unemployment. Sections 3 and 4 describe the data and methodology. In the last two sections, empirical results, conclusions and limitations are presented and discussed. J22 Z2 National Research University Higher School of Economics (NRU HSE) The first terms from (1) and (2...

... Hours of work Figure 1 Estimated average hourly length of the working week, 1870–2000 J21 J22 J23 J82 This study utilises microdata from the UK Labour Force Survey (LFS) regarding individual hours worked in three separate survey periods: 1994q2, 2007q2 and 2015q2. Details...

... Publishing Limited 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Business cycle Time-varying parameters Quantile regression Wages Personal contacts C14 C23 C31 J22 J28 There are different concepts of personal contacts. Loury (1977) used the term “personal...

... activities, in order to predict the Canadian unemployment rate. Canada Unemployment Leisure Time-use Google Trends data J20 J21 J22 The present paper exploits Google Trends for time-series data from 2007 to 2016, on a set of job search-related items, together with queries linked...

..., and child labor. Chapter 6 concludes. Labor supply Regression discontinuity design Cash transfer Child labor I38 J14 J22 J26 O01 Conditional cash transfer programs have proven to be an important way to alleviate poverty in the developing world. In Brazil, much attention has been...