... creation Tax audit H21 H26 H83 J64 Global recession, financial crisis, public debt accumulation, and fiscal austerity have stimulated a renovated academic interest in tax and public spending policies (Leeper et al., 2017 ; Sims and Wolff, 2018 ; Alesina et al., 2019...

... competition E24 J64 L13 O14 The seminal work of Shapiro and Joseph (1984) demonstrates the existence of equilibrium unemployment with efficiency wages to deter shirking. While incorporating capital accumulation through consumer saving into this type of model of efficiency wages is very...

...: No conflict of interest exists. 11 11 2022 03 03 2023 13 04 2023 13 04 2023 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2023 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Homeownership Labour mobility Human capital Unemployment R21 R23 R28 J24 J64 J68...

... participation Structural estimation J64 C51 J71 Figure 1 Female participation rate by GDP per capita (aged +15) In the previous studies conducted in the area of women's labor force participation in developing countries, many factors have been reviewed in order to explain gender...