... Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Shadow economy Trust Remittances Institutions Financial development Fixed effects panel O17 E26 F24 G20 O43 Z13 Funding: This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies...

... Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK) under the Research Project Support Programme for Undergraduate Students (2209-A) [grant number 1919B012308400]. D7 D31 O43 Income inequality Income groups Financial development Democracy indices Institutional quality factors © Emerald Publishing...

... and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at Link to the terms of the CC BY 4.0 licence . Institutional variety Financial deepening Credit allocation Supply-side economics Credit cycles E51 O16 P34 E44 O43 First, we challenge the conventional assumption that rapid...

... accumulation Convergence Divergence O33 O41 E13 O43 O47 Funding: This research received no specific grant from any funding agency, commercial or not-for-profit sectors. The inclusion of human capital in the neoclassical growth model by Mankiw et al. (1992) marked...

... threshold panel model European emerging countries E60 H63 O43 E69 The current global economic crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a significant rise in public debt and a decline in economic activity in many European countries, especially in emerging countries (Butkus...

... 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Institutional quality Economic efficiency Endogeneity Stochastic frontier analysis Regulatory quality European economies E02 O43 O47 Also others, among whom are Adkins et al. (2002) , adopted the same...

... the potential to have far-reaching effects for modern economies and society. Milkau and Bott (2015) argue that “digitalisation has not changed the fundamental laws of economics but has triggered changes in how agents interact in the market or intermediaries facilitating this interaction”. O33 O43 O52...

... valuable insights for policymakers, highlighting the importance of a balanced approach. This research adds to the ongoing discussion on financial development, providing empirical evidence that can guide strategies to enhance savings and financial stability in the region. C23 G21 O43 Figure 1...

... himself), is importantly driven by both year and quantile parameter heterogeneity. Exchange rates Wages Difference-in-differences Falsification Heterogeneity C23 F41 J31 J50 O43 This section heavily borrows from Andini’s article to briefly present the dataset, the empirical...

... targeting SDGs. C33 E26 Q01 O17 O43 Governance quality Dynamic panel threshold regression model Shadow economy Sustainable development (3) Log   E P I i t = ρ i 0 + ρ 1 E P I i t − 1 + ρ 2 E F i t + ρ 3 D e m i...

... Limited 2022 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only FinTech Nonlinear Mobile cellular Fixed broadband Internet Extreme poverty SSA C23 G21 O43 Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is one of the poorest regions in the world. It consists of 48 countries, of which 27...

... by approximately 10% in the United States, although the rate of return to schooling differs across developing and developed countries (Krueger and Lindahl, 2001). E02 E23 O43 Human capital Economic growth Governance Nonlinear modeling © Emerald Publishing Limited 2021 Emerald Publishing...

... economies Institutions Governance indicators Panel cointegration Causality O43 P40 Generally speaking, the term “institution” includes the customs and traditions that have existed for a long time as well as the organizations and systems that are important, if not highly critical features...

... Asian developing countries GMM Economic growth Institutional quality Remittances C23 F24 O43 The significant and constant growth of cross-border migration, an important outcome of globalization, has raised many issues and questions in the fields of economics and business...

... re-use rights only MENA region Panel analysis Political instability Political regime Real output Two-way fixed effects Real money supply C33 O43 P16 During the twentieth century, the MENA region has suffered from two huge powers: European colonialism, mainly British, Italy...