... to approximately 35 percentage in 2025. All values are approximated. Female employment Quantile regression Türkiye Firm data Panel data Econometrics Funding: This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors...

... be contacted at: delia.cornea@ebs-paris.com 17 06 2025 30 11 2025 13 02 2026 16 02 2026 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Card payments Convergence Panel data European Union The European retail payment...

...) demonstrate that expanded foreign trade under the BRI affects firms’ sustainable innovation capabilities, primarily via outward engagement (“going-out” effect), rather than through inward technology adoption. Trade Innovation technology R&D expenditure Panel data Machine Learning...

... Health Income Wage rate Labor effort Treatment strategy Threshold effect Panel data C33 I00 I30 Epidemiologists widely agree that socioeconomic status is a fundamental determinant of health, with policymakers, advisers, and international organizations recognizing income as a crucial...

... on the dynamic panel data analysis, we find no evidence supporting the double-engine growth hypothesis. Robustness checks with bootstrap-corrected fixed effects (LSDV) estimator for the dynamic panel data model and additional controls also lead to rejection of the political alignment – economic growth nexus...

... Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only ICT OECD Economic growth Panel data GMM There have been developments in information and communication technology (ICT) [1] , and profit-maximizing companies have invested in ICT to augment their productivity and growth. However...

... of investment on environmental degradation, incorporating economic growth and environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors. Private equity ESG Panel data EKC hypothesis Developed and developing countries In times of unprecedented global challenges, the linkage of private equity (PE...

...K. Sandar Kyaw; Yun Luo; Glauco De Vita Purpose This study empirically examines the moderating role of geopolitical risk on the tourism–economic growth nexus by applying a recent geopolitical risk indicator developed by Caldara and Iacoviello (2022) in a cross-country panel data growth model...

... stages of divergence-convergence where in the first stage, divergence across regions in a country happens with increasing income and in the later stage, convergence across regions in a country occurs with increasing income. Findings Using the parametric approach (panel data analysis), semi-parametric...

...@rennes-sb.com 07 01 2022 06 05 2022 15 07 2022 16 07 2022 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2022 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Policy uncertainty Firm performance National culture Hofstede Europe Panel data The structure...

... of the Covid-19 pandemic and then study the relationship between the latter and weather and mobility in a panel data framework. The authors use US daily infections data between February and September of 2020 at the county level. Findings The authors find that lower temperatures are associated with a higher...

...-sharing literature see Hirsch and Müller, 2018 ; Song et al., 2019). Income inequality Unionization Political parties Panel data A genuine interest in the effects of unions on workers goes at least as far back as the 18th century and can be traced in the writings of Adam Smith...

... increased economic integration has impacted the inter-country income levels among the five founding members of ASEAN. Design/methodology/approach A new Machine Learning (ML) approach is applied along with a panel data analysis (GMM), and the application of KOF Globalization Index. Findings...

... opportunities, participate in social inclusion programs at the local level, distribute of wealth created, have great concern of climate change, reduce energy consumption or greenhouse gas emissions, eco-designing products, etc. Oil price uncertainty Corporate social responsibly Panel data US firms...

..., the author estimates the equations using both cross-section and panel data techniques and employs the data-driven algorithm proposed by Phillips and Sul (2007) to classify countries. Sedat Alatas can be contacted at: sedat.alatas@adu.edu.tr 12 07 2020 06 12 2020 21 02 2021 22 02...

... in data Path analysis Panel data Contagion Transmission Government stringency Role of testing SARS-CoV-2 I1 (Health) I18 (Public Health) Gour Gobinda Goswami can be contacted at: gour.goswami@northsouth.edu 07 07 2020 06 11 2020 25 11 2020 Coronavirus...

... and the FMOLS. Last by utilising a wide-ranging set of macro factors the study contributes a novel assessment to the recent literature on tourism demand model. Tourism Gravity model Panel data GDP Uncertainty Globalisation Australia The study on the determinants of tourism demand...

..., measured by the Open Budget Index, has an effect on public spending performance, measured by the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Report data. Design/methodology/approach Research methods rely on random-effects panel regression models on a country-level panel data set of 82 world countries...

... 60.47 Interest payments on debt to GDP 11.49 12.82 5.61 98.72 Military expenses to GDP 2.29 2.36 0.08 41.63 Note: No. of observations=2,040 Corruption Shadow economy Panel data 120 countries Government debt E6 H63 C33 As mentioned above, shocks can...

... as a whole, this kind of study is totally absent, particularly with panel data of a large number of years. Furthermore, this study has taken into account the problem of heterogeneity and the biases created by cross-section dependence, which were mostly absent in previous studies. Therefore, the findings...