...). Originality/value This study pioneers the analysis of US protectionism’s equity market impacts in India, challenging conventional trade shock narratives by revealing optimism in an emerging market context. It offers insights into sectoral resilience and investor behavior under policy uncertainty...

... © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2012 Portugal Poland Government policy Fiscal policy Protectionism International investments Subsidies Taxes Innovation Research and development Endogenous growth Foreign direct investment The emergence of a knowledge‐based economy...

...‐output formulas for the Balassa and Corden methods are provided. Protectionism Input/output analysis Economics Production Conventional formulas for calculating effective protective rates normally assume single‐product activities. In a recent paper, Greenaway et al. (1994...

... protection between two of the aggregation schemes. Economy Models Protectionism Social accounting Tariffs USA Welfare A recurrent concern of researchers who measure the cost of protection is that welfare estimates based on models with highly aggregated sectors of the economy in question...

... of by‐products and uses an example to illustrate how their exclusion can impact on estimated EPRs. © MCB UP Limited 1994 Agriculture Egypt Models Products Protectionism Tariffs Value added The effective protection concept is well known and widely used in the evaluation of trade policy...

..., the fluctuations are not so enormous as to suggest that the model is unrealistically sensitive to these parameters. Imports Protectionism Subsidies Soft drinks industry Tariffs USA © MCB UP Limited 1994 The United States has had some sort of sugar programme in place, with only brief...

... UP Limited 1992 Europe Exchange rates EMS Protectionism Purchasing techniques Journal of Economic Studies 19,3 66 Does Long-run Purchasingpower Parity Hold within the European Monetary System? Michael Bleaney University of Nottingham, UK Introduction The exchange-rate mechanism...

... UP Limited 1992 Imports Protectionism Tariffs Trade barriers Second-best Rates of Effective Protection with Imperfect Substitution Chris Milner Loughborough University, UK Effective Protection 3 Introduction This article is concerned with second-best policies in the presence of trade...

... the principal burden of import protection is likely to fall,i.e. it tends to promote exportables, but not exports. Developing countries Protectionism Export import policy True Protection in "Capital-rich" True Protection in Developing and "Capital-poor" Countries Developing Countries: Some Policy...

... International trade Export Imports Protectionism World economy The Non-equivalence of Equivalent Restrictions: A Further Example by David Greenaway University of Nottingham, UK Introduction One of the most widely noted manifestations of structural change in the world economy over the last quarter...