... estimates from 36 studies. Findings After examining the heterogeneity of estimates and publication bias, the results of the meta-analysis reveal that exchange rate volatility has a significant negative impact (−0.2432) on economic growth. Further regression analysis identifies key sources of variation...

... to the publication bias, it is not considered how variables such as sectors, estimation strategies (panel data, partial adjustment, cointegration and non-linear least squares, among others), formal/informal urban sectors, government services and transportation, and qualified and unskilled workers affect the true...