... Immigrant family business International family business Emerging markets Although treated as two separate issues, both the FB and IE fields are related due to the uniqueness of the phenomena and their heterogeneous and contextual determinants, but also by the fact that many immigrant-owned ventures...

... than non-economic considerations. Indeed, findings support assumptions of the pecking order theory. Originality/value This transnational study provides new insights into relevancy of socioemotional theory in explaining capital structure decisions within large family businesses in emerging markets...

...Karen Watkins-Fassler; Lázaro Rodríguez-Ariza; Virginia Fernández-Pérez; Guadalupe del Carmen Briano-Turrent Purpose This study analyses interlocking directorates from the perspective of an emerging market, Mexico, where formal institutions are weak, and family firms with high ownership...

... ownership plays in this regard in an emerging market. Design/methodology/approach The study uses a sample of 1,480 observations from Pakistan for the period 2010–2016 and accounts for Hackman self-selection bias and endogeneity issues using a robust regression analysis. CSR activity is measured by CSR...