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Keywords: Fraud Triangle
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Journal Articles
Journal Articles
Journal of Financial Crime (2025) 32 (3): 545–557.
Published: 11 September 2024
... to the literature on fraud by investigating a case of financial statement fraud. Nadia Smaili can be contacted at: Smaili.nadia@uqam.ca © Emerald Publishing Limited 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Financial statement fraud Fraud triangle Real activities manipulation...
Journal Articles
Journal of Financial Crime (2025) 32 (3): 515–529.
Published: 26 August 2024
...Manar Lootah; Kimberly Gleason; Deborah Smith; Taisier Zoubi Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine failures in internal and external controls associated with sovereign wealth funds (SWFs), using three caselets to illustrate the fraud triangle theory factors. Design/methodology...
Journal Articles
Journal of Financial Crime (2025) 32 (1): 207–220.
Published: 09 July 2024
... in substantial financial losses. This study aims to detect financial fraud using the modified Beneish M-Score, the most appropriate forensic tool for fraud detection. Furthermore, the current study also examines the influential role of the fraud triangle’s elements (pressure, opportunity and rationalization...
Journal Articles
Journal of Financial Crime (2022) 29 (4): 1191–1221.
Published: 20 June 2022
... of startup valuation combined with the Fraud Triangle Theory. This paper also provides a discussion of WeWork and Zenefits, both highly visible examples of startup fraud, and explores an increased role for independent external auditors in fraud risk mitigation on behalf of stakeholders prior to an initial...
Journal Articles
Journal of Financial Crime (2022) 29 (3): 908–924.
Published: 13 October 2021
... Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Fraud Corruption Fraud triangle Fraud diamond Hierarchy of needs There is not a universally accepted definition either of fraud or, more specifically, occupational fraud. The Institute of Internal Auditors defines fraud as IIA...
Journal Articles
Journal of Financial Crime (2022) 29 (4): 1318–1328.
Published: 25 August 2021
...Shefali Saluja; Arun Aggarwal; Amit Mittal Purpose The fraud landscape talks about the existence of fraudulent activities and can be assessed with the help of fraud literature. Taking this into consideration, this paper qualitatively revisits the famous fraud triangle theory developed by Donald R...
Journal Articles
Journal of Financial Crime (2022) 29 (3): 805–815.
Published: 14 July 2021
...Núria Villaescusa; Oriol Amat Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore how the different elements of the fraud triangle are present in a case of convicted accounting fraud in collusion. Design/methodology/approach This is a case study research. Findings The authors find that when...
Journal Articles
Journal of Financial Crime (2021) 28 (3): 722–731.
Published: 02 June 2021
...Peter Tickner; Mark Button Purpose Cressey’s Fraud Triangle has been referenced in 8,584 studies and academic papers [ 1 ] and is a stalwart of training courses for accounting and audit practitioners and fraud investigators. The Fraud Triangle has endured for three decades in the academic...
Journal Articles
Journal Articles
Journal of Financial Crime (2020) 27 (1): 172–187.
Published: 15 January 2020
...Emily M. Homer Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the existing literature on the fraud triangle. The fraud triangle framework, popularized by Donald Cressey and W. Steve Albrecht, has been used to explain financial crimes since the 1940s. The theory includes that workplace financial...
Journal Articles
Journal of Financial Crime (2019) 26 (1): 211–222.
Published: 07 January 2019
... can be contacted at: paschal.ohalehi@dmu.ac.uk © Emerald Publishing Limited 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Fraud triangle Fraud Charity fraud Small charities The charity sector can ill afford the consequences and cost of public scandals in charitable...
Journal Articles
Journal Articles
Journal of Financial Crime (2016) 23 (4): 870–881.
Published: 03 October 2016
... that arrogance and a criminal mindset replace financial pressure and rationalization in the fraud triangle in such cases. The lack of a need for rationalization indicates a lack of conscience and the predator therefore appears to have distinct psychopathic traits. To detect corporate psychopaths and other less...
Journal Articles
Journal of Financial Crime (2016) 23 (3): 613–623.
Published: 04 July 2016
... can be contacted at: peter.lenz@flinders.edu.au © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2016 Emerald Group Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Embezzlement Occupational fraud Fraud triangle Gambling EFT payments Opportunities to commit fraud This invariably causes harm...
Journal Articles
Journal of Financial Crime (2016) 23 (2): 289–316.
Published: 03 May 2016
... violation to occur, three elements must be present: motivation, opportunity and rationalization, also known as the Fraud Triangle. This theory is still widely used today to analyze fraud-related problems, particularly that which occurs in organizations where trust is involved. In terms...

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