...Yuliya Zabyelina; Joseph Pozsgai-Alvarez Purpose This article aims to examine how the implementation of anti-corruption frameworks is associated with transparency, secrecy and fraud prevention across jurisdictions in the Western Hemisphere (North America, the Caribbean, Central America and South...

... of CBDCs (Figure 1 , in bold) that are the main candidates for the next generation of money. In short, there are three contending types of central-bank digital currencies: Money laundering Regulatory dialectic Internal controls Secrecy Privacy Central bank digital currency Central bank Digital...