... carbon sequestration is worth increasing at the expense of bioenergy and forest products to achieve the EU emissions reduction target for 2050 in a cost-efficient manner. A dynamic cost minimisation model is used to find the optimal combination of carbon abatement strategies to meet annual emissions...

... in 2000–2004 are evaluated by using regression analysis. The proportions of material and salary expenses of turnover are applied as measures of relative cost-efficiency. The commitment to value-added creation is assessed by the share of investments and value-added of the turnover. The results indicate...

...). Environmental impact forestry cost-efficiency water pollution In Finland regulation of the forest sector’s emissions into watercourses has concentrated on industrial plants. For example, in the pulp and paper industry every plant is regulated with respect to the substances it discharges...