... in the context of bilateral trade of forest products between the U.S.A. and Canada. To this end, we use the method of the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL). We discover that there is evidence that ups and downs of exchange rates appear to have asymmetric impacts on U.S. forest product trade...

... and forecast error variance decompositionmethods. After a symmetric relationship between woody biomass energy consumption and economicgrowth was determined by the nonlinear ARDL (NARDL) model, ARDL and Granger Causality methodswere applied. According to results of the Granger Causality method...