... in enhancing financial resilience. Monetary policy Financial economics Macroeconomics and monetary economics In the wake of the global financial crisis of 2008, the question of financial stability is increasingly gaining attention in the literature. Such attention was not merely optional...

... and institutions Macroeconomics and monetary economics Money and interest rates The mechanism of steering the Federal Funds Rate within the target range has changed profoundly in response to the global financial crisis (GFC) and later to the COVID-19 pandemic. Before 2008, the Federal Reserve (Fed...

.... Lenno Uusküla can be contacted at: lennouuskyla@gmail.com 05 04 2019 20 09 2019 01 11 2019 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Financial markets and the macroeconomy Macroeconomics and monetary economics...

... be contacted at: songan@smcm.edu 05 09 2018 16 02 2019 01 04 2019 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Monetary policy Macroeconomics and monetary economics Money and interest rates Fisher effect Nonlinear and linear...

..., but much difficult to measure and explain their impacts. The database and methodological details are now discussed. Sovereign ratings Macroeconomics Bond yield spread Macroeconomics and monetary economics Debt Bond interest rates Econometric modelling C21 F41 G12 G24...

... that interest rate shocks have a significant effect on output, inflation and exchange rate. In Russia, Ono (2013) found that money supply has a significant impact on real output during boom and recession periods. Monetary policy Macroeconomics and monetary economics Macroeconomic policy E50 C100...

... 03 2018 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2018 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Economic growth Panel data Financial development Financial markets and institutions Macroeconomics and monetary economics Transition economies C23 O16 O40 G28...

... and the macroeconomy Financial economics International finance Macroeconomics and monetary economics Financial inclusion PCA (principal component analysis) E44 E51 G2 O11 There is no universally accepted definition of financial inclusion. But generally, the term financial inclusion is defined...

... Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Monetary policy Macroeconomics and monetary economics Time-series models C22 E52 G10 Stock markets are viewed as a performance indicator of an economy because of their instant response to the shocks or policy changes (Shiskin and Moore...

... Emerald Group Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Economic integration Macroeconomics and monetary economics Economic methodology International economics SUR method F14 F62 F44 The ever-growing need for comparative advantage among economies around the world, driven...

... European countries. Financial markets and the macroeconomy Macroeconomics and monetary economics Business fluctuations In the wake of the recent international financial crisis, there has been a renewed research interest in the linkages between financial factors and the real economy. A large...

... 2015 23 02 2016 25 02 2016 © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2016 Emerald Group Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Cycles Financial markets and the macroeconomy Macroeconomics and monetary economics Austrian economics B53 E23 E30 Macaulay’s...

... structure Macroeconomics and monetary economics Other forms of market imperfection E44 E52 L16 O16 O50 Banks play a fundamental role in the financial system’s ability to extend and expand credit, thereby benefiting the entire economy. Beyond equating savings and investment...

... Frankel, 1984 and Williamson, 2009). © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2015 Time series models Macroeconomic aspects of international trade and finance Macroeconomics and monetary economics Analyzing the movement of exchange rates has always been a challenging and risky task...

... policies and behaviour of economic agents Public economics Monetary policy Central banking and the supply of money and credit Macroeconomics and monetary economics Central banks and their policies Central banks Fiscal policy Housing Despite a long lasting controversy regarding whether...