...Azlan Ariff Ali Ariff; Emma Marinie Ahmad Zawawi; Julitta Yunus; Qi Jie Kwong Purpose Despite its worldwide reputation as an effective solution to sustainable building development and energy efficiency, green roofs in Malaysian cities are rarely accessible. The architecture of the building...

... the provisioning of advanced services. This approach inherently bears weaknesses related to complex services management, results in increased costs, and formulates rigid architectural design that restricts flexibility and extensibility. Taking into consideration this set of drawbacks, the purpose of this paper...