... demonstrate DT’s potential to improve maintenance through enhanced decision-making, greater operational efficiency and stronger predictive capabilities. However, significant challenges were identified, including high implementation costs, data integration challenges, lack of standardization, organizational...

... impact (Almarri and Blackwell, 2014 ; Chou et al., 2012 ; P3, 2011 ; WBI, 2012). Framework Developing countries PPP Standardization Contract structure Public procurements Public–private partnerships (PPPs) have become very popular mechanisms for procuring public works around...