...Hazel McBride; Carol Ireland Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of coping style, self-efficacy, resilience and emotional reaction of trauma-related intrusions in young offenders. Design/methodology/approach – This is a quantitative study using questionnaires...

... situations which promote engagement. These include perceived self-efficacy and personal goals, which relate to motivation and performance attainments (Bandura and Locke, 2003), and a shift from shame to guilt as an affective reaction to the offence. In their multi-factor offender readiness model...