... 16 03 2025 10 04 2025 03 06 2025 04 06 2025 © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Geopolitical risk Shocks Financial inclusion Digital financial inclusion Capital outflow Foreign direct investment Financial...

... to the private sector revealed a statistically insignificant relationship with carbon emissions for the same period. Further, foreign direct investment reduces carbon emissions but gross domestic product and trade openness increase carbon emissions in these countries. Originality/value The impact of FinTech...

... are more stable than those of emerging and developing countries. However, outward foreign direct investments are shown to have the largest potential for ensuring financial stability. Originality/value Globalization has fostered financial integration of nations, which is manifested in capital flows from...