An effort is being carried out to develop dosage methodologies for improved soils based on a rational criterion, as in concrete technology, where the water/cement ratio plays a fundamental role in target strength assessment. This study aims to assess the strength-controlling parameters of a sandy lean clay treated with lime or cement, and to show that the void/cementitious material content ratio plays a fundamental role in target strength assessment. The controlling parameters evaluated were the amount of cementitious material, the porosity, the moisture content, and the void/cementitious material ratio. A number of unconfined compression tests and suction measurements were carried out in the present work. The results show that the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) increased linearly (with a reduced strength gain rate) with lime content for soil–lime mixtures. A power function fits the UCS–cement relationship better for soil–cement mixtures. The UCS increased linearly with the reduction in porosity for soil–lime mixtures and exponentially for soil–cement mixtures. Finally, the porosity/volumetric cementitious material content is shown to be a good parameter in the evaluation of the unconfined compressive strength of the soil studied.
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April 2009
Research Article|
April 01 2009
Key parameters dictating strength of lime/cement-treated soils Available to Purchase
N. C. Consoli, PhD;
N. C. Consoli, PhD
Associate Professor
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
Brazil
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L. da Silva Lopes, Jr, MSc;
L. da Silva Lopes, Jr, MSc
PhD student
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
Brazil
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D. Foppa, MSc;
D. Foppa, MSc
Research Engineer
PETROBRAS
Brazil
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K. S. Heineck, DSc
K. S. Heineck, DSc
Adjunct Professor
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
Brazil
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Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Received:
November 13 2007
Accepted:
October 02 2008
Online ISSN: 1751-8563
Print ISSN: 1353-2618
© 2009 Thomas Telford Ltd
2009
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Geotechnical Engineering (2009) 162 (2): 111–118.
Article history
Received:
November 13 2007
Accepted:
October 02 2008
Citation
Consoli NC, da Silva Lopes L, Foppa D, Heineck KS (2009), "Key parameters dictating strength of lime/cement-treated soils". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 162 No. 2 pp. 111–118, doi: https://doi.org/10.1680/geng.2009.162.2.111
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